Proof That 0! = 1

Based on the definition of factorial, we write 5! like this:

But we can also write 5! like this:

This is because the 6 in the numerator will cancel out with the 6 in the denominator. Similarly, we can write 4! like this:

This is because the 5 in the numerator will cancel out with the 5 in the denominator. Similarly, we can write 3! like this:

You will notice a general pattern:

If we do the same for 2 and 1:

Now if we do the same for 0:

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